Manual Actions Report

30/11/2019
New Search Console has an upgraded experience for this report. Try out the Manual Actions report in the new Search Console.

The Manual Actions report lists instances where a human reviewer has determined that pages on your site are not compliant with Google's webmaster quality guidelines. Google's algorithms can detect the vast majority of spam and demote it automatically; for the rest, we use human reviewers to manually review pages and flag them if they violate the guidelines. Flagged sites can be demoted or even removed entirely from Google search results. The Manual Actions page lists known issues on your site and provides information to help you address the problem. If your site’s ranking is affected by a manual spam action, we'll also notify you by email and in the message center.

 

Open the Manual Actions Report

 

Does Google take manual action on webspam?

Matt Cutts talks about manual action on webspam

If your site isn't appearing in search results, or isn't performing as well as it once did, we recommend checking the Manual Actions report and taking steps to address the problem. Once you're satisfied that your site follows the webmaster quality guidelines, you can request a review of your site directly from the Manual Actions report. Note that the web is an ever-changing ecosystem, and your site's performance in search almost certainly fluctuates over time. As a result, even if your reconsideration request is successful, your site may rank lower (or higher) than it used to.

Reading the report

Two types of actions are displayed on the Manual Actions page.

  • The Site-wide matches section lists actions that affect an entire site.
  • The Partial matches section lists actions that affect individual URLs or sections of a site. It's not uncommon for individual pages on a popular site to have manual actions, particularly if that site is a platform for other users or businesses to create and share content. If the issues appear to be isolated, only individual pages, sections, or incoming links will be affected, not the entire site.

Each section includes the following information:

  • Reason: The reasons for each action Google has applied.
  • Affects: The parts of the site affected by each manual action. Only the first 1,000 matches will be displayed.

Follow the fix instructions below for any manual actions that you see listed in the report.

About Google and spam

Ever since there have been search engines, there have been people dedicated to tricking their way to the top of the results page. This is bad for searchers because it means more relevant websites get buried under irrelevant results, and it’s bad for legitimate website owners because their sites become harder to find. For these reasons, we’ve been working since the earliest days of Google to fight spammers, helping people find the answers they’re looking for, and helping legitimate websites get traffic from search.

Google is constantly working to improve search. We take a data-driven approach and employ analysts, researchers, and statisticians to evaluate search quality on a full-time basis. Changes to our algorithms undergo extensive quality evaluation before being released. More information about our algorithm.

Our algorithms are extremely good at detecting spam, and in most cases we automatically discover it and remove it from our search results. However, to protect the quality of our index, we're also willing to take manual action to remove spam from our search results.

Fixes for common manual actions

 

Hacked site

If you see this message on the Manual Actions or Security Issues page in Search Console, it means that Google has detected pages that appear to have been hacked by a third party. Often a hacker will upload files or modify existing files, which then appear as spam in our index. In many cases, this malicious content is hidden through a process called cloaking.

To protect users, your site's pages may be labeled as compromised or may not rank as highly in our search results.

Recommended actions

  1. For a comprehensive list of what you can do if your site was compromised, please refer to http://www.google.com/webmasters/hacked.
  2. When you're sure that your site is no longer compromised, request reconsideration of your site. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site no longer contains problematic content, we’ll remove the compromised warning from our search results.

User-generated spam

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected user-generated spam on your site. Typically, this kind of spam is found on forum pages, guestbook pages, or in user profiles.

As a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect only part of your site and/or some incoming links to your site are listed under Partial matches.

Recommended actions

Review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on user-generated spam, then follow these steps to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Users commonly add content to sites in forums, blog comments, and user profiles. Look for profiles with commercial usernames like “Discount Insurance” or posts with advertisements, off-topic links, or gibberish text.
  2. Identify pages on your site where users could have added content.
  3. Find spammy, unrelated content in these sections and remove it. Check these areas for the following:
    • Posts or profiles that look like advertisements
    • Posts or profiles with out-of-context or off-topic links
    • Posts or profiles with commercial usernames — names like “Discount Insurance,” that don’t sound like real human names — that link to unrelated sites
    • Posts or profiles that appear to be automatically generated, not written by a real user of your site
  4. Search your site for unexpected or spammy content on your site, using the site: operator in Google search along with commercial or adult keywords that are unrelated to your site’s topic. For example, searching for [site:example.com insurance] will return content from your site related to insurance.
  5. Remove any inappropriate content.
  6. Consider implementing measures to prevent user-generated spam.
  7. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, request reconsideration of your site. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Matt Cutts explains the "User-Generated Spam" manual action

Spammy freehosts

Google tries to be precise when taking manual action related to spam. However, if a significant fraction of the pages on sites hosted on a service are spammy, we may take manual action on the service as a whole.

Recommended actions

  1. Get tips for preventing and identifying abuse of your service.
  2. Remove any existing spammy accounts from your service.
  3. Once you're satisfied that your site follows Google's Webmaster Guidelines, submit a reconsideration request. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Spammy structured markup

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected that some of the markup on your pages may be using techniques that are outside our Rich snippets guidelines, for example: marking up content that is invisible to users, marking up irrelevant or misleading content, or other manipulative behavior.

As a result, Google has applied a manual action to the affected portions of your site, which may affect how your site is displayed in search results. Actions that affect how your whole site is displayed are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect how only part of your site is displayed are listed under Partial matches.

Recommended actions

  1. Make sure that the markup on your site meets Google's Rich snippets guidelines if you would like it featured in Google’s search results. This might involve updating existing markup or removing any markup that violates the guidelines.
  2. Once you've made these changes, submit a reconsideration request. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our Rich snippet guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Unnatural links to your site

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected a pattern of unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative links pointing to your site. Buying links or participating in link schemes in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's Webmaster Guidelines.

As a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to your site.

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on linking.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s):

  1. Download a list of links to your site from Search Console. You can download your links arranged either by hostname (Links to Your Site > Who links the most > Download more sample links) or in chronological order (Links to Your Site > Who links the most > Download latest links).
  2. Check this list for any links that violate our guidelines on linking. If the list is large, start by looking at the sites that link to you the most, or links that were created recently (in the last few months).
  3. For any links that violate our guidelines, contact the webmaster of that site and ask that they either remove the links or prevent them from passing PageRank, such as by adding a rel=”nofollow” attribute.
  4. Use the Disavow links tool in Search Console to disavow any links you were unable to get removed.
  5. Once you’ve removed or disavowed the artificial links, request reconsideration of your site. Including documentation about the links you’ve had removed, and an explanation of any links you were unable to remove, will help us process your request. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Matt Cutts and Alex explain the "Unnatural links to your site" manual action

Thin content with little or no added value

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected low-quality pages or shallow pages on your site.

Here are a few common examples of pages that often have thin content with little or no added value:

  • Automatically generated content
  • Thin affiliate pages
  • Content from other sources. For example: Scraped content or low-quality guest blog posts
  • Doorway pages

These techniques don’t provide users with substantially unique or valuable content, and are in violation of our Webmaster Guidelines.

As a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect only part of your site and/or some incoming links to your site are listed under Partial matches.

Recommended actions

First, review the following sections of our Webmaster Guidelines:

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Check for content on your site that duplicates content found elsewhere.
  2. Check for thin content pages with affiliate links on your site.
  3. Check for doorway pages or auto-generated content on your site.
  4. If your site contains any of these types of content, think about whether your site provides significant added value for your users. This article about building high-quality sites can offer you more guidance.
    Tip: Consider asking friends or family — real people not affiliated with your site — to use or critique your site to get ideas for improving it.
  5. Improve your website so that it provides significant value for your users.
  6. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, request reconsideration of your site. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Matt Cutts explains the "Thin Content with little or no added value" manual action.

Cloaking and/or sneaky redirects

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that your site may be showing different pages to users than are shown to Google, or redirecting users to a different page than Google saw. Cloaking and sneaky redirects are a violation of Google's Webmaster Guidelines.

As a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect only part of your site and/or some incoming links to your site are listed under Partial matches.

Subscription and paywalled content

Publishers should enclose paywalled content with structured data in order to help Google differentiate paywalled content from the practice of cloaking, where the content served to Googlebot is different from the content served to users.

For detailed specifications on implementing the structured data, visit our Developer documentation.

 

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on cloaking and sneaky redirects.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Use the Fetch as Google tool in Search Console to fetch pages from the affected area of your site.
  2. Compare the content fetched by Google to the content seen by a human user (you!) when visiting the site.
  3. If the content differs, identify and remove the part of your site that’s serving different content to Google and users. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.
  4. Check for URLs on your site that redirect users to somewhere other than where they expected to go.
  5. Check for URLs on your site that redirect conditionally, for example by only redirecting users coming from Google search, or only users coming from a particular range of IP addresses.
  6. If your site redirects users in any of these ways, identify and remove the part of your site that generates these redirects. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.
    Tip: These types of redirects are often written in JavaScript, or in your .htaccess file. You might also check your content management system and any plugins.
  7. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, request reconsideration of your site. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Matt Cutts explains cloaking

Unnatural links from your site

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected a pattern of unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative outbound links. Buying links or participating in link schemes in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's Webmaster Guidelines.

As a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect only part of your site and/or some incoming links to your site are listed under Partial matches.

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on linking.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Identify any links on your site that were paid for or that appear to violate our linking guidelines, such as excessive link exchanges.
  2. Either remove these links, or change them so that they no longer pass PageRank, for example by adding a rel=”nofollow” attribute or by redirecting them through a page blocked by robots.txt.
  3. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, request reconsideration of your site. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Matt Cutts and Sandy discuss the "Unnatural links from your site" manual action.

Pure spam

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected that some of your pages may be using techniques that are outside our Webmaster Guidelines. The site appears to use aggressive spam techniques such as automatically generated gibberish, cloaking, scraping content from other websites, and/or other repeated or egregious violations of Google’s quality guidelines.

As a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect only part of your site and/or some incoming links to your site are listed under Partial matches.

Recommended actions

  1. Update your site so that it meets Google's Webmaster Guidelines.
  2. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, request reconsideration of your site. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Matt Cutts explains what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as "Pure spam" and what you can do to fix it.

Cloaked images

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that some of your site’s images may be displaying differently on Google’s search results pages than they are when viewed on your site. Cloaking is the practice of presenting different content to human users than to search engines. Cloaking is considered a violation of Google’s Webmaster Guidelines because it provides our users with different results than they expected. Cloaking images can provide a bad user experience for Google image search results, as obscured images and mismatched thumbnails do not present the user with the image that they are searching for.

As a result, Google has applied a manual action to the affected portions of your site, which will affect how your site’s images are displayed in Google. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect only part of your site are listed under Partial matches.

Examples of cloaked images

Here are some examples of image cloaking behavior:

  • Serving images to Google that are obscured by another image, for example: a block of text.
  • Serving images to Google that are different than the image served to a page visitor.

Recommended actions

  1. Ensure that your site displays exactly the same images to users on your site and in Google search results. Cloaking is acceptable only for opting out of image search inline linking as detailed below.
  2. When you’re sure that your site’s images are exactly the same whether viewed directly on your site or from Google search results, request reconsideration of your site.
  3. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account; we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Opting out of image search inline linking

By opting out of inline linking in Google image search results, you can prevent the full-sized image from appearing in Google's image search results page.

To opt out of inline linking:

  1. When your image is requested, examine the HTTP referrer header in the request.
  2. If the request is coming from a Google domain, reply with HTTP 200 or 204 and no content.

Google will still crawl your page and see the image, but will display a thumbnail image generated at crawl time in search results. This opt-out is possible at any time, and does not require re-processing of a website’s images. This behavior is not considered image cloaking and will not result in manual actions.

You can also prevent the image from appearing in search results entirely.

Hidden text and/or keyword stuffing

If you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that some of your pages may contain hidden text or keyword stuffing, techniques that are outside our Webmaster Guidelines.

As a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under Site-wide matches. Actions that affect only part of your site and/or some incoming links to your site are listed under Partial matches.

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on hidden text and keyword stuffing.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Use the Fetch as Google tool in Search Console to check for content that’s visible to our crawler but isn’t visible to a human user (you!) when visiting the site.
  2. Check for text that’s the same, or similar, color as the background of the webpage.
    Tip: You can often reveal such text by selecting all the text on the page, e.g. by pressing Ctrl + A or Command-A.
  3. Check for any text hidden using CSS styling or positioning, as described in our guidelines.
  4. Remove or re-style any such text so that it’s equally discoverable by search engine crawlers and by human users.
  5. Check for lists or paragraphs of repeated words without any context.
  6. Check tags and alt text for strings of repeated words.</li> <li>Remove any such words or other instances of keyword stuffing.</li> <li> <p>When you're sure your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, <a href="https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/reconsideration" target="_blank">request reconsideration of your site</a>. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <iframe style="text-align:center" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/7y-m_jiayLQ"></iframe><p style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px"><em>Matt Cutts and Nelson explain what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as "Hidden text and/or keyword stuffing" and what you can do to fix it.</em></p><p></p></div> </div> <div class="tip"> <h3>What's the difference between the Manual Actions report and the Security Issues report?</h3> <p>There is some conceptual overlap between the Manual Actions report and the Security Issues report, so it is useful to know the difference between them:</p> <p><strong>The Manual Actions report</strong> lists manually detected issues with a page or site that are mostly attempts to manipulate our search index, but are not necessarily dangerous for users. Most issues reported here will result in pages or site being ranked lower or omitted from search results without any visual indication to the user.</p> <p><strong>The Security Issues report</strong> lists indications that your site was hacked, or behavior on your site that could potentially harm a visitor or their computer: for example, phishing attacks or installing malware or unwanted software on the user's computer. These pages can appear with a warning label in search results, or a browser can display an interstitial warning page when a user tries to visit them.</p> </div> <p style="text-align:right;margin-top:50px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;"><em>* Nguồn: <a style="color: #808080;" href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/66361?hl=en" target="_blank">Google Search Console</a></em></span></p></div></div></section></div></div> <aside posts="" class="main-side-bar" data-v-8fc99c1e data-v-31282cb7><section class="curriculum" data-v-8fc99c1e><h4 class="font-weight-bold fz-12 mb-0 d-flex justify-content-between p-2 pl-3 align-items-center fixed" style="top:0px;" data-v-8fc99c1e><!----> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="cursor-pointer" data-v-8fc99c1e></h4> <!----></section></aside></main></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W){return {layout:"courseLayout",data:[{}],error:b,state:{myTools:{data:[],error:b,isLoading:a},auth:{token:b,error:b,isLoading:a},blogCategoriesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},blogListBanners:{data:[],isLoading:a},blogPost:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},blogPosts:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a,isSharePostLoading:a,isLikePostLoading:a},bookmark:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},categoriesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},comments:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},course:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},courses:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a},coursesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},glossariesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},glossary:{data:{id:"5d89973dfef01311e50452a1",slug:"66361-webmasters-en",title:y,titleSEO:y,content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"tip\"\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\"no-margin\"\u003ENew Search Console has an upgraded experience for this report. Try out the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F9044175-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EManual Actions report in the new Search Console\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Manual Actions report lists instances where a human reviewer has determined that pages on your site are not compliant with Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003Ewebmaster quality guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Google's algorithms can detect the vast majority of spam and demote it automatically; for the rest, we use human reviewers to manually review pages and flag them if they violate the guidelines. Flagged sites can be demoted or even removed entirely from Google search results. The Manual Actions page lists known issues on your site and provides information to help you address the problem. If your site’s ranking is affected by a manual spam action, we'll also notify you by email and in the message center.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp class=\"align-center\"\u003E\u003Ca class=\"action-button\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Fmanual-action?utm_source=support.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002F&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign= 2604824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003EOpen the Manual Actions Report\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F2oPj5_9WxpA\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EDoes Google take manual action on webspam?\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp class=\"youtube-text\"\u003EMatt Cutts talks about manual action on webspam\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EIf your site isn't appearing in search results, or isn't performing as well as it once did, we recommend checking the Manual Actions report and taking steps to address the problem. Once you're satisfied that your site follows the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ewebmaster quality guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, you can request a review of your site directly from the Manual Actions report. Note that the web is an ever-changing ecosystem, and your site's performance in search almost certainly fluctuates over time. As a result, even if your reconsideration request is successful, your site may rank lower (or higher) than it used to.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003EReading the report\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003ETwo types of actions are displayed on the Manual Actions page.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EThe \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003Esection lists actions that affect an entire site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EThe \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E section lists actions that affect individual URLs or sections of a site. It's not uncommon for individual pages on a popular site to have manual actions, particularly if that site is a platform for other users or businesses to create and share content. If the issues appear to be isolated, only individual pages, sections, or incoming links will be affected, not the entire site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EEach section includes the following information:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EReason\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: The reasons for each action Google has applied.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAffects\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: The parts of the site affected by each manual action. Only the first 1,000 matches will be displayed.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EFollow the fix instructions below for any manual actions that you see listed in the report.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003EAbout Google and spam\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EEver since there have been search engines, there have been people dedicated to tricking their way to the top of the results page. This is bad for searchers because it means more relevant websites get buried under irrelevant results, and it’s bad for legitimate website owners because their sites become harder to find. For these reasons, we’ve been working since the earliest days of Google to fight spammers, helping people find the answers they’re looking for, and helping legitimate websites get traffic from search.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle is constantly working to improve search. We take a data-driven approach and employ analysts, researchers, and statisticians to evaluate search quality on a full-time basis. Changes to our algorithms undergo extensive quality evaluation before being released. \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Finsidesearch\u002Fhowsearchworks\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EMore information about our algorithm.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EOur algorithms are extremely good at detecting spam, and in most cases we automatically discover it and remove it from our search results. However, to protect the quality of our index, we're also willing to take manual action to remove spam from our search results.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003EFixes for common manual actions\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EHacked site\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions or Security Issues page in Search Console, it means that Google has detected pages that appear to have been hacked by a third party. Often a hacker will upload files or modify existing files, which then appear as spam in our index. In many cases, this malicious content is hidden through a process called \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloaking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ETo protect users, your site's pages may be labeled as compromised or may not rank as highly in our search results.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EFor a comprehensive list of what you can do if your site was compromised, please refer to \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Fhacked\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Fhacked\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer compromised, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site no longer contains problematic content, we’ll remove the compromised warning from our search results.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EUser-generated spam\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected user-generated spam on your site. Typically, this kind of spam is found on forum pages, guestbook pages, or in user profiles.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect only part of your site and\u002For some incoming links to your site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EReview Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721437-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Euser-generated spam\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, then follow these steps to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUsers commonly add content to sites in forums, blog comments, and user profiles. Look for profiles with commercial usernames like “Discount Insurance” or posts with advertisements, off-topic links, or gibberish text.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIdentify pages on your site where users could have added content.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EFind spammy, unrelated content in these sections and remove it. Check these areas for the following:\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles that look like advertisements\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles with out-of-context or off-topic links\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles with commercial usernames — names like “Discount Insurance,” that don’t sound like real human names — that link to unrelated sites\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles that appear to be automatically generated, not written by a real user of your site\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ESearch your site for unexpected or spammy content on your site, using the site: operator in Google search along with commercial or adult keywords that are unrelated to your site’s topic. For example, searching for [site:example.com insurance] will return content from your site related to insurance.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove any inappropriate content.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EConsider implementing \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F81749-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Emeasures to prevent user-generated spam\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FgjmXYBQZQ8Q\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains the \"User-Generated Spam\" manual action\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ESpammy freehosts\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle tries to be precise when taking manual action related to spam. However, if a significant fraction of the pages on sites hosted on a service are spammy, we may take manual action on the service as a whole.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2583235-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EGet tips for preventing and identifying abuse of your service.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove any existing spammy accounts from your service.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EOnce you're satisfied that your site follows Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, submit a \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35843-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E reconsideration request\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ESpammy structured markup\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected that some of the markup on your pages may be using techniques that are outside our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2722261-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ERich snippets guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, for example: \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F1093493-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Emarking up content that is invisible to users\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, marking up irrelevant or misleading content, or other manipulative behavior.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual action to the affected portions of your site, which may affect how your site is displayed in search results. Actions that affect how your whole site is displayed are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect how only part of your site is displayed are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EMake sure that the markup on your site meets Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2722261-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ERich snippets guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E if you would like it featured in Google’s search results. This might involve updating existing markup or removing any markup that violates the guidelines.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EOnce you've made these changes, submit a \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35843-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ereconsideration request\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our Rich snippet guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EUnnatural links to your site\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected a pattern of unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative links pointing to your site. \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EBuying links or participating in link schemes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to your site.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elinking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s):\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EDownload a list of \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F55281-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elinks to your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E from Search Console. You can download your links arranged either by hostname (Links to Your Site \u003E Who links the most \u003E Download more sample links) or in chronological order (Links to Your Site \u003E Who links the most \u003E Download latest links).\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck this list for any links that violate our guidelines on linking. If the list is large, start by looking at the sites that link to you the most, or links that were created recently (in the last few months).\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EFor any links that violate our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.google.com\u002Fwebsearch\u002Fanswer\u002F9109\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Econtact the webmaster\u003C\u002Fa\u003E of that site and ask that they either remove the links or prevent them from passing PageRank, such as by adding a \u003Ca href=\"96569\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erel=”nofollow”\u003C\u002Fa\u003E attribute.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUse the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2648487-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EDisavow links\u003C\u002Fa\u003E tool in Search Console to disavow any links you were unable to get removed.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EOnce you’ve removed or disavowed the artificial links, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Including documentation about the links you’ve had removed, and an explanation of any links you were unable to remove, will help us process your request. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F6UFHCw4Q_FQ\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts and Alex explain the \"Unnatural links to your site\" manual action\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EThin content with little or no added value\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66361-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elow-quality pages or shallow pages\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on your site.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EHere are a few common examples of pages that often have thin content with little or no added value:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAutomatically generated content\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EThin affiliate pages\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EContent from other sources. For example: Scraped content or low-quality guest blog posts\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EDoorway pages\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EThese techniques don’t provide users with substantially unique or valuable content, and are in violation of our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect only part of your site and\u002For some incoming links to your site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review the following sections of our Webmaster Guidelines:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721306-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EAutomatically generated content\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F76465-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EAffiliate programs\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721312-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EScraped content\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721311-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EDoorway pages\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for content on your site that duplicates content found elsewhere.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for thin content pages with affiliate links on your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for doorway pages or auto-generated content on your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf your site contains any of these types of content, think about whether your site provides significant added value for your users. \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgooglewebmastercentral.blogspot.com\u002F2011\u002F05\u002Fmore-guidance-on-building-high-quality.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EThis article about building high-quality sites\u003C\u002Fa\u003E can offer you more guidance.\u003Cbr\u003E\n \u003Ci\u003ETip: Consider asking friends or family — real people not affiliated with your site — to use or critique your site to get ideas for improving it.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EImprove your website so that it provides significant value for your users.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002Fw3-obcXkyA4\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains the \"Thin Content with little or no added value\" manual action.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ECloaking and\u002For sneaky redirects\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that your site may be showing different pages to users than are shown to Google, or redirecting users to a different page than Google saw. \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ECloaking and sneaky redirects\u003C\u002Fa\u003E are a violation of Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect only part of your site and\u002For some incoming links to your site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ESubscription and paywalled content\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EPublishers should enclose paywalled content with structured data in order to help Google differentiate paywalled content from the practice of \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloaking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, where the content served to Googlebot is different from the content served to users.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFor detailed specifications on implementing the structured data, visit our \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fsearch\u002Fdocs\u002Fdata-types\u002Fpaywalled-content\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EDeveloper documentation\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloaking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721217-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Esneaky redirects\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUse the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F158587-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EFetch as Google\u003C\u002Fa\u003E tool in Search Console to fetch pages from the affected area of your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECompare the content fetched by Google to the content seen by a human user (you!) when visiting the site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf the content differs, identify and remove the part of your site that’s serving different content to Google and users. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for URLs on your site that redirect users to somewhere other than where they expected to go.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for URLs on your site that redirect conditionally, for example by only redirecting users coming from Google search, or only users coming from a particular range of IP addresses.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf your site redirects users in any of these ways, identify and remove the part of your site that generates these redirects. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.\u003Cbr\u003E\n \u003Ci\u003ETip: These types of redirects are often written in JavaScript, or in your .htaccess file. You might also check your content management system and any plugins.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FQHtnfOgp65Q\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains cloaking\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EUnnatural links from your site\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected a pattern of unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative outbound links. \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EBuying links or participating in link schemes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect only part of your site and\u002For some incoming links to your site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elinking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIdentify any links on your site that were paid for or that appear to violate our linking guidelines, such as excessive link exchanges.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EEither remove these links, or change them so that they no longer pass PageRank, for example by adding a \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F96569-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erel=”nofollow”\u003C\u002Fa\u003E attribute or by redirecting them through a page blocked by robots.txt.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F3mdMXdQ_VyU\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts and Sandy discuss the \"Unnatural links from your site\" manual action.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EPure spam\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that Google has detected that some of your pages may be using techniques that are outside our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. The site appears to use aggressive spam techniques such as \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721306-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eautomatically generated gibberish\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloaking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721312-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Escraping content\u003C\u002Fa\u003E from other websites, and\u002For other repeated or egregious violations of Google’s quality guidelines.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect only part of your site and\u002For some incoming links to your site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUpdate your site so that it meets \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003EGoogle's Webmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FyHpRlextjL0\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as \"Pure spam\" and what you can do to fix it.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ECloaked images\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that some of your site’s images may be displaying differently on Google’s search results pages than they are when viewed on your site. \u003Cem\u003ECloaking\u003C\u002Fem\u003E is the practice of presenting different content to human users than to search engines. Cloaking is considered a violation of \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003EGoogle’s Webmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E because it provides our users with different results than they expected. Cloaking images can provide a bad user experience for Google image search results, as obscured images and mismatched thumbnails do not present the user with the image that they are searching for.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual action to the affected portions of your site, which will affect how your site’s images are displayed in Google. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect only part of your site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Ch3\u003EExamples of cloaked images\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EHere are some examples of image cloaking behavior:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EServing images to Google that are obscured by another image, for example: a block of text.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EServing images to Google that are different than the image served to a page visitor.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EEnsure that your site displays exactly the same images to users on your site and in Google search results. Cloaking is acceptable only for opting out of image search inline linking as detailed below.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you’re sure that your site’s images are exactly the same whether viewed directly on your site or from Google search results, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35843-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account; we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Ch3\u003EOpting out of image search inline linking\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EBy opting out of inline linking in Google image search results, you can prevent the full-sized image from appearing in Google's image search results page.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETo opt out of inline linking:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen your image is requested, examine the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHTTP_referer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EHTTP referrer header\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in the request.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf the request is coming from a Google domain, reply with HTTP 200 or 204 and no content.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle will still crawl your page and see the image, but will display a thumbnail image generated at crawl time in search results. This opt-out is possible at any time, and does not require re-processing of a website’s images. This behavior is not considered image cloaking and will not result in manual actions.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EYou can also \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35308-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eprevent the image from appearing in search results entirely.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EHidden text and\u002For keyword stuffing\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you see this message on the Manual Actions page, it means that some of your pages may contain \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66353-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E hidden text\u003C\u002Fa\u003E or \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66358-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ekeyword stuffing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, techniques that are outside our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E Webmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAs a result, Google has applied a manual spam action to the affected portions of your site. Actions that affect your whole site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003ESite-wide matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. Actions that affect only part of your site and\u002For some incoming links to your site are listed under \u003Cstrong\u003EPartial matches\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66353-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ehidden text\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66358-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ekeyword stuffing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUse the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F158587-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EFetch as Google\u003C\u002Fa\u003E tool in Search Console to check for content that’s visible to our crawler but isn’t visible to a human user (you!) when visiting the site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for text that’s the same, or similar, color as the background of the webpage.\u003Cbr\u003E\n \u003Ci\u003ETip: You can often reveal such text by selecting all the text on the page, e.g. by pressing Ctrl + A or Command-A.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for any text hidden using CSS styling or positioning, as described in our guidelines.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove or re-style any such text so that it’s equally discoverable by search engine crawlers and by human users.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for lists or paragraphs of repeated words without any context.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck \u003Ctitle\u003E tags and alt text for strings of repeated words.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove any such words or other instances of keyword stuffing.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EWhen you're sure your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Freconsideration\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erequest reconsideration of your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for a message in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F7y-m_jiayLQ\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts and Nelson explain what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as \"Hidden text and\u002For keyword stuffing\" and what you can do to fix it.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"tip\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003EWhat's the difference between the Manual Actions report and the Security Issues report?\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EThere is some conceptual overlap between the Manual Actions report and the Security Issues report, so it is useful to know the difference between them:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Manual Actions report\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E lists manually detected issues with a page or site that are mostly attempts to manipulate our search index, but are not necessarily dangerous for users. Most issues reported here will result in pages or site being ranked lower or omitted from search results without any visual indication to the user.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Security Issues report\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E lists indications that your site was hacked, or behavior on your site that could potentially harm a visitor or their computer: for example, phishing attacks or installing malware or unwanted software on the user's computer. These pages can appear with a warning label in search results, or a browser can display an interstitial warning page when a user tries to visit them.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:right;margin-top:50px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003E* Nguồn: \u003Ca style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Fanswer\u002F66361?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EGoogle Search Console\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",description:"New Search Console has an upgraded experience for this report. Try out the Manual Actions report in the new Search Console.\n\n\nThe Manual Actions report lists instances where a human reviewer has determined that pages on your site are not compliant wi...",image:b,tags:[],isShowSidebar:a,updatedAt:"2019-11-30T02:50:05.160Z",__typename:"Glossary"},error:b,isLoading:a},historyRefAmounts:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},info:{data:{phone:U,email:A,facebook:q,messenger:t,address:w,description:x,copyright:M,verifiedWebsiteUrl:P,medalIntro:j,expIntro:j,minWithdrawAmount:V,maxWithdrawAmount:o,logo:{rootLocation:p,__typename:h},linkApp:{android:r,ios:s,__typename:k},footerLinks:[{name:u,page:{slug:v,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:W,page:{slug:z,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:n,page:{slug:B,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:C,page:{slug:D,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:E,page:{slug:F,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:G,page:{slug:H,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:I,page:{slug:J,__typename:e},__typename:f}],notification:{guest:{isShow:a,bgColor:K,content:L,__typename:i},member:{isShow:a,bgColor:N,content:O,__typename:i},__typename:l},certificateTemplates:[{id:Q,rootLocation:R,__typename:h},{id:S,rootLocation:T,__typename:h}],__typename:m},isLoading:a},lesson:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},me:{data:b,error:b,isLoading:a},memberships:{data:b,isLoading:a},menu:{data:[],isLoading:a},myBlogPosts:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a},myCourses:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a},banners:{data:[],isLoading:a},notifications:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},page:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},practice:{data:b,isLoading:a},practices:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a},quiz:{data:{questions:[],userAnswers:{totalQuizzes:c,totalCorrect:c,certification:j,answers:[],isLoading:a}},error:b,answerError:b,generateCertError:b,isLoading:a},recentBlogPosts:{data:[],isLoading:a},refEvent:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},refEventResult:{data:[],isLoading:a},refEvents:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},refsLv1:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},refsLv2:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},relatedBlogPosts:{data:[],isLoading:a},reviews:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},sections:{data:[],error:b,isLoading:a},slides:{data:[],isLoading:a},tagsAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},tool:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},transactions:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},user:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},userAnswersQuizzes:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},userIntroduces:{data:[],error:b,isLoading:a},userTags:{data:[],isLoading:a},withdrawRequests:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},requestWithdrawError:b,cancelRequestError:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a}},serverRendered:g,apollo:{defaultClient:Object.create(null,{"$ROOT_QUERY.info":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{phone:U,email:A,facebook:q,messenger:t,address:w,description:x,copyright:M,verifiedWebsiteUrl:P,medalIntro:j,expIntro:j,minWithdrawAmount:V,maxWithdrawAmount:o,logo:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.logo",typename:h},linkApp:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.linkApp",typename:k},footerLinks:[{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.2",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.3",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.4",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.5",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.6",typename:f}],notification:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.notification",typename:l},certificateTemplates:[{type:d,generated:a,id:"Media:6240889eeec58f3ec34963c1",typename:h},{type:d,generated:a,id:"Media:6240947beec58f3ec34963c4",typename:h}],__typename:m}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.logo":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{rootLocation:p,__typename:h}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.linkApp":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{android:r,ios:s,__typename:k}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{name:u,page:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0.page",typename:e},__typename:f}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0.page":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{slug:v,__typename:e}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{name:W,page:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1.page",typename:e},__typename:f}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1.page":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{slug:z,__typename:e}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.2":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{name:n,page:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.2.page",typename:e},__typename:f}},"$ROOT_QUERY.i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viên: Ngọc Huy",9000000,"https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee-vn.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\u002F2020\u002F3\u002F89a52f20-654e-11ea-8b14-896d0943ea58.png","https:\u002F\u002Ffb.com\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn","https:\u002F\u002Fplay.google.com\u002Fstore\u002Fapps\u002Fdetails?id=edu.brandee","https:\u002F\u002Fapps.apple.com\u002Fapp\u002Fbrandee-h%E1%BB%8Dc-marketing-online\u002Fid1434377762","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.messenger.com\u002Ft\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn","Giới thiệu","brandees-way","02 Thanh Hải, Đà Nẵng | F13 đường Âu Lạc, Huế | 248B Diên Hồng, Quy Nhơn","CÔNG TY TNHH MTV SILINH\r\nMST: 0401708470 Cấp ngày: 01\u002F12\u002F2015 tại Sở Kế hoạch & Đầu tư Thành phố Đà Nẵng\r\nĐại diện: Bà Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Linh\r\nĐịa chỉ: Số 2 Thanh Hải, P. Thanh Bình, Q. Hải Châu, Tp. Đà Nẵng","Manual Actions Report","pham-van-sieng","brandee.edu.vn@gmail.com","luong-ngoc-huy","Chính sách bảo mật","chinh-sach-bao-mat","Điều khoản sử dụng","dieu-khoan-su-dung","Quy chế hoạt động","quy-che-hoat-dong","Chính sách hoàn học phí","chinh-sach-hoan-tra-hoc-phi","#0062ff","\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ffffff\"\u003EShare TK ChatGPT cho học viên \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn\u002Fshare-tai-khoan-chatgpt-cho-hoc-vien-brandee-mien-phi\"\u003Elink\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","Copyright © 2021 Học viện Marketing Brandee","#478708","\u003Cp\u003EMời học viên trải nghiệm ChatGPT-plus(\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn\u002Fcong-cu\u002Fchatgpt-plus-click-chi-tiet-em-huong-dan-truoc-khi-dung\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#3498db\"\u003ELink\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","http:\u002F\u002Fonline.gov.vn\u002FHomePage\u002FCustomWebsiteDisplay.aspx?DocId=33213","6240889eeec58f3ec34963c1","https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee-vn.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\u002F2022\u002F3\u002F21c25530-ade6-11ec-bdae-af47efc5fc3e.jpeg","6240947beec58f3ec34963c4","https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee-vn.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\u002F2022\u002F3\u002F334b25a0-aded-11ec-bdae-af47efc5fc3e.jpeg","0932535927",1000000,"Giảng viên: Siêng Văn"));</script><script src="/_nuxt/20562a269ff74d97b049.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/45fd82513848b4577abb.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/4c8297d10041b13b60cf.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/8a422bcf63b8be5a2dd8.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/d87cf8e3088903655d37.js" defer></script> </body> </html>