Manual Actions report

30/11/2019

See if your site has any manual actions issued against it and view the site's manual action history.

If a site has a manual action, some or all of that site will not be shown in Google search results.

OPEN THE MANUAL ACTIONS REPORT

 

What is a manual action?

Google issues a manual action against a site when a human reviewer at Google has determined that pages on the site are not compliant with Google's webmaster quality guidelines. Most manual actions address attempts to manipulate our search index. Most issues reported here will result in pages or sites being ranked lower or omitted from search results without any visual indication to the user.

If your site is affected by a manual action, we will notify you in the Manual Actions report and in the Search Console message center.

Why do manual actions exist?

Ever since there have been search engines, there have been people dedicated to tricking their way to the top of the results page. This is bad for searchers because more relevant pages get buried under irrelevant results, and it’s bad for legitimate websites because these sites become harder to find. For these reasons, we’ve been working since the earliest days of Google to fight spammers, helping people find the answers they’re looking for, and helping legitimate websites get traffic from search.

Google is constantly working to improve search. We take a data-driven approach and employ analysts, researchers, and statisticians to evaluate search quality on a full-time basis. Changes to our algorithms undergo extensive quality evaluation before being released. More information about our algorithm.

Our algorithms are extremely good at detecting spam, and in most cases we automatically discover it and remove it from our search results. However, to protect the quality of our index, we're also willing to take manual action to remove spam from our search results.

Do I have any manual actions against my site?

You'll see a count of manual actions against your site at the top of the report. If your site has no manual actions, you'll see a green check mark and an appropriate message.

But I just bought this site!

If you recently bought a site that violated our guidelines before you owned it, fix the issues listed in this report, then let us know in your reconsideration request that you recently acquired the site and that it now adheres to the guidelines.

What pages are affected?

Expand the manual action description to see a list of patterns of affected pages. This can be a subset of your site, or the entire site. Not all of the pages matching the pattern are necessarily affected.

Example:

  • https://example.com/real-estate/* – some or all pages under the real-estate/ directory are affected.
  • Affects all pages – Manual actions with this description affect the entire site.

How do I fix the problem?

To fix a manual action on your site:

  1. Expand the manual action description panel on the report for more information.
  2. See which pages are affected.
  3. See the type and short description of the issue, and follow the "Learn more" link to see detailed information and steps to fix the issue. (You can find the detailed information for each action below on this page).
  4. Fix the issue on all affected pages. Fixing the issue on just some pages will not earn you a partial return to search results. If you have multiple manual actions on your site, read about and fix all of them.
  5. Be sure that Google can reach your pages; affected pages should not require a login, be behind a paywall, or be blocked by robots.txt or a noindex directive. You can test accessibility by using Fetch as Google.
  6. When all issues listed in the report are fixed in all pages, select Request Review in this report. In your reconsideration request, describe your fixes. A good request does three things:
    • Explains the exact quality issue on your site.
    • Describes the steps you’ve taken to fix the issue.
    • Documents the outcome of your efforts.
  7. Reconsideration reviews can take several days or a week. You will be informed of progress by email. You will get a review confirmation message when you send your request, to inform you that the review is in progress; don't resubmit your request before you get a final decision on your outstanding request.

How long will my reconsideration review take?

Several days to a week or two. You will be informed by email when we receive your request, so you'll know it is active. You will also receive an email when the review is complete. Please don't resubmit your request before you get a decision on any outstanding requests.

View my manual actions history

You can see the site's manual actions history at the bottom of the report. The history includes manual action notifications, review requests, and review results. History is retained for at least a year for the site, even if the site changes owners.

List of manual actions

Here are the manual actions that can be applied by Google and how to fix them.

Hacked site

Google has detected pages that appear to have been hacked by a third party. Often a hacker will upload files or modify existing files, which then appear as spam in our index. Additionally, many hacks cloak content, meaning that Google crawlers see different content than that being shown to you or your visitors, which is a violation of our guidelines, and can result in an additional manual action.

To protect users, your site's pages may be labeled as compromised or may not rank as highly in our search results. 

Recommended actions

  1. For a comprehensive list of what you can do if your site was compromised, please refer to the Google Hacked! guide.
  2. Use Fetch as Google after fixing your site, and verify that the page appears the same to Google as it does to a user. If it doesn't, that is considered cloaking, which is a violation of our guidelines.
  3. When you're sure that your site is no longer compromised, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report.
  4. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site no longer contains problematic content, we’ll remove the compromised warning from our search results.

User-generated spam

Google has detected spam on your pages submitted by site visitors. Typically, this kind of spam is found on forum pages, guestbook pages, or in user profiles.

Matt Cutts explains the "User-Generated Spam" manual action

 

Recommended actions

Review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on user-generated spam, then follow these steps to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Users commonly add content to sites in forums, blog comments, and user profiles. Identify pages on your site where users could have added content.
  2. Look for profiles with commercial usernames like “Discount Insurance” or posts with advertisements, off-topic links, or gibberish text. Check these areas for the following:
    • Posts or profiles that look like advertisements
    • Posts or profiles with out-of-context or off-topic links
    • Posts or profiles with commercial usernames — names like “Discount Insurance," that don’t sound like real human names — that link to unrelated sites
    • Posts or profiles that appear to be automatically generated (not written by a real user)
  3. Search your site for unexpected or spammy content using the site: operator in Google search, adding commercial or adult keywords that are unrelated to your site’s topic. For example, search for [site:example.com viagra] to search for the term "viagra" on your site.
  4. Remove any inappropriate content.
  5. Consider implementing measures to prevent user-generated spam.
  6. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report.
  7. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Spammy free host

A significant fraction of sites hosted on your free web hosting service are spammy.

Google tries to be precise when taking manual action related to spam. However, if a significant fraction of the pages on a given web hosting service are spammy, we may take manual action on the whole service.

Recommended actions

  1. Get tips for preventing and identifying abuse of your service.
  2. Remove any existing spammy accounts from your service.
  3. Contact the technical team at your hosting service and tell them about the manual action.
  4. When you're satisfied that your site follows Google's Webmaster Guidelines, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report.
  5. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Spammy structured markup

Google has detected that some of the markup on your pages may be using techniques that are outside our structured data guidelines, for example: marking up content that is invisible to users, marking up irrelevant or misleading content, or other manipulative behavior.

Recommended actions

  1. Make sure that the markup on your site meets Google's structured data guidelines if you would like it featured in Google search results. This might require updating existing markup or removing any markup that violates our guidelines.
  2. When you've made these changes, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report. 
  3. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Unnatural links to your site

Google has detected a pattern of unnatural, artificial, deceptive, or manipulative links pointing to your site. Buying links or participating in link schemes in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's Webmaster Guidelines. This can result in some or all of your site getting a manual action.

Matt Cutts and Alex explain the "Unnatural links to your site" manual action

 

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on linking.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s):

  1. Download a list of links to your site from Search Console. You can download your links arranged either by hostname (Links to Your Site > Who links the most > Download more sample links) or in chronological order (Links to Your Site > Who links the most > Download latest links).
  2. Check this list for any links that violate our guidelines on linking. If the list is large, start by looking at the sites that link to you the most, or links that were created recently (in the last few months).
  3. For any links that violate our guidelines, contact the webmaster of that site and ask that they either remove the links or prevent them from passing PageRank, such as by adding a rel=”nofollow” attribute.
  4. Use the Disavow links tool in Search Console to disavow any links that you could not get removed. We often see the Disavow links tool used incorrectly so keep the following things in mind when using the tool:
    • If you can get a backlink removed, make a good-faith effort to remove the link first. Blindly adding all backlinks to the disavow file is not considered a good-faith effort, and will not be enough to make your reconsideration request successful.
    • For multiple links from the same domain to your site, use the "domain:" operator in the disavow file for convenience.
    • Make sure that you don't disavow organic links to your site.
    • Simply disavowing all backlinks without attempting to remove them might lead to rejection of your request.
  5. When you’ve removed or disavowed the artificial links, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report. Include documentation about the links you’ve had removed and an explanation of any links you were unable to remove, to help us process your request.
  6. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Unnatural links from your site

Google has detected a pattern of unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative outbound links on your site. Buying links or participating in link schemes in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's Webmaster Guidelines.

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on linking.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Identify any links on your site that were paid for or that appear to violate our linking guidelines, such as excessive link exchanges.
  2. Either remove these links, or change them so that they no longer pass PageRank, for example by adding a rel=”nofollow” attribute or by redirecting them through a page blocked by robots.txt.
  3. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report. Provide examples of bad content that you removed and good content that you added.
  4. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Matt Cutts and Sandy discuss the "Unnatural links from your site" manual action.

Thin content with little or no added value

Google has detected low-quality pages or shallow pages on your site. Here are a few common examples of pages that often have thin content with little or no added value:

  • Automatically generated content
  • Thin affiliate pages
  • Content from other sources. For example: scraped content or low-quality guest blog posts
  • Doorway pages

These techniques don’t provide users with substantially unique or valuable content, and are in violation of our Webmaster Guidelines.

Matt Cutts explains the "Thin Content with little or no added value" manual action.

Recommended actions

First, review the following sections of our Webmaster Guidelines:

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Check for content on your site that duplicates content found elsewhere.
  2. Check for thin content pages with affiliate links on your site.
  3. Check for doorway pages or auto-generated content on your site.
  4. If your site contains any of these types of content, think about whether your site provides significant added value for your users. This article about building high-quality sites can offer you more guidance.
    Tip: Consider asking friends or family — real people not affiliated with your site — to use or critique your site to get ideas for improving it.
  5. Improve your website so that it provides significant value for your users.
  6. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report. Provide examples of bad content that you removed and good content that you added.
  7. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Cloaking and/or sneaky redirects

Your site may be showing different pages to users than are shown to Google, or redirecting users to a different page than Google saw. Cloaking and sneaky redirects are a violation of Google's Webmaster Guidelines.

Matt Cutts explains cloaking

Subscription and paywalled content: Publishers should enclose paywalled content with structured data in order to help Google differentiate paywalled content from the practice of cloaking, where the content served to Googlebot is different from the content served to users.

 

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on cloaking and sneaky redirects.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Use the Fetch as Google tool in Search Console to fetch pages from the affected area of your site.
  2. Compare the content fetched by Google to the content seen by a human user (you!) when visiting the site.
  3. If the content differs, identify and remove the part of your site that’s serving different content to Google and users. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.
  4. Check for URLs on your site that redirect users to somewhere other than where they expected to go.
  5. Check for URLs on your site that redirect conditionally, for example that redirect only users coming from Google search, or only users coming from a particular range of IP addresses.
  6. If your site redirects users in any of these ways, identify and remove the part of your site that generates these redirects. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.
    Tip: These types of redirects are often written in JavaScript or in your .htaccess file. You might also check your content management system and any plugins.
  7. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report.
  8. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Pure spam

Some of your pages may be using techniques that are outside our Webmaster Guidelines. The site appears to use aggressive spam techniques such as automatically generated gibberish, cloaking, scraping content from other websites, and/or other repeated or egregious violations of Google’s quality guidelines.

Matt Cutts explains what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as "Pure spam" and what you can do to fix it.

Recommended actions

  1. Update your site so that it meets Google's Webmaster Guidelines.
  2. When you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report. Provide examples of bad content that you removed and good content that you added.
  3. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

Cloaked images

Some of your site’s images may display differently in Google’s search results than when viewed on your site. Cloaking is the practice of presenting different content to human users than to search engines. Cloaking is considered a violation of Google’s Webmaster Guidelines because it provides our users with different results than they expected. Cloaking images can provide a bad user experience for Google image search results, as obscured images and mismatched thumbnails do not present the user with the image that they are searching for.

Examples of cloaked images

Here are some examples of image cloaking behavior:

  • Serving images to Google that are obscured by another image, for example: a block of text blocking an image.
  • Serving images to Google that are different than the image served to a page visitor.

If you need to block images from Google search results, use the method described below.

Recommended actions

  1. Ensure that your site displays exactly the same images to users on your site and in Google search results. Cloaking is acceptable only for opting out of image search inline linking as detailed below.
  2. When you’re sure that your site’s images are exactly the same whether viewed directly on your site or from Google search results, select Request Review on the Manual Actions report.
  3. After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account; we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.

 

Minimize or block an image in search results

  • To prevent the full-sized image from appearing in the Google search results, opt out of inline linking.
  • To prevent the image from appearing at all in search results, follow these steps.

 

To opt out of inline linking:

  1. When your image is requested, examine the HTTP referrer header in the request.
  2. If the request is coming from a Google domain, reply with HTTP 200 or 204 and no content.

Google will still crawl your page and see the image, but will display a thumbnail image generated at crawl time in search results. This opt-out is possible at any time, and does not require re-processing of a website’s images. This behavior is not considered image cloaking and will not result in a manual action.

Hidden text and/or keyword stuffing

Some of your pages may contain hidden text or keyword stuffing, techniques that are not allowed by our Webmaster Guidelines.

Matt Cutts and Nelson explain what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as "Hidden text and/or keyword stuffing" and what you can do to fix it.

Recommended actions

First, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on hidden text and keyword stuffing.

Next, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:

  1. Use the Fetch as Google tool in Search Console to check for content that’s visible to our crawler but isn’t visible to a human user (you!) when visiting the site.
  2. Check for text that’s the same, or similar, color as the background of the webpage.
    Tip: You can often reveal such text by selecting all the text on the page, for example by pressing Ctrl + A or Command + A.
  3. Check for any text hidden using CSS styling or positioning.
  4. Remove or re-style any hidden text so that it’s equally discoverable by search engine crawlers and by human users.
  5. Check for lists or paragraphs of repeated words without any context.
  6. Check </code> tags and alt text for strings of repeated words.</li> <li>Remove any such words or other instances of keyword stuffing.</li> <li>When you're sure your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select <a href="#request-review"><strong>Request Review</strong></a> on the Manual Actions report.</li> <li>After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="zippy-wrapper"><h3 style="margin-top:20px">AMP content mismatch</h3> <div> <p>There is a difference in content between the AMP version and its canonical web page.</p> <p>The content of the AMP version and its canonical web page should be essentially the same. The text need not be identical, but the topic should be the same, and users should be able to accomplish the same tasks on both the AMP and the canonical page.</p> <p>AMP pages affected by this manual action will not be shown in Google Search: the canonical page will be shown instead.</p> <div class="note"> <h3>Recommended actions</h3> <ol> <li>Ensure that the AMP is referencing the correct canonical web page.</li> <li>Ensure that the general content of the AMP and canonical page are the same.</li> <li>Check that Google's view of the page is not different from the user's view of the page by using the <a href="https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/googlebot-fetch" target="_blank">Fetch as Google tool</a> for both the AMP and the canonical page. A mismatch can occur when a robots.txt file blocks significant resources on one or the other. Blocked resources will also be shown on Fetch as Google.</li> <li>When your AMP and canonical pages are essentially the same, select <a href="#request-review"><strong>Request Review</strong></a> on the Manual Actions report.</li> <li>After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="zippy-wrapper"><h3 style="margin-top:20px">Sneaky mobile redirects</h3> <div> <p>Some pages on this site appear to be redirecting mobile device users to content not available to search engine crawlers. These sneaky redirects are a violation of <a href="/glossary/35769-webmasters-en/" target="_blank">Google Webmaster Guidelines</a>. To ensure quality search results for our users, the Google Search Quality team can take action on such sites, including removal of URLs from our index.</p> <h3>Overview</h3> <p>In many cases, it is okay to show slightly different content on different devices. For example, optimizing for the smaller space of a smartphone screen can mean that some content, like images, need to be modified. Similarly, for mobile-only redirects, redirecting mobile users to improve their mobile experience (like redirecting mobile users from example.com/url1 to m.example.com/url1) is often beneficial to them. However, redirecting mobile users sneakily to different content is bad for the user experience.</p> <p class="align-left"><img class="lazy" data-src="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/B8Yz-lAMpqt4GT8cy9Dm2S5gTxfN_si08fVoMastpC511uFrJJr57MuHl-KJXwnsG6E=w600" width="600" alt="Sneaky Mobile Redirect" title="Sneaky Mobile Redirect"></p> <div class="alert"><b>A frustrating experience:</b> The same URL shows up in search result pages on desktop and on mobile. However, when a user clicks on this result on their desktop computer, they visit URL A, but users clicking on the same result on a smartphone are redirected to unrelated URL B.</div> <p>Sneaky mobile redirects can be created intentionally by a site owner, but we’ve also seen situations where mobile-only sneaky redirects happen without the site owner's knowledge. The following are examples of configurations that can cause sneaky mobile redirects:</p> <ul> <li>Adding code that creates redirection rules for mobile users</li> <li>Using a script or element to display ads and monetize content that redirect mobile users</li> <li>A script or element added by hackers that redirects your mobile users to malicious sites</li> </ul> <div class="note"> <h3>Recommended actions</h3> <ol> <li><b>If you are not engaging in this behavior intentionally:</b> <ol> <li><b>Make sure that your site is not hacked</b> <p>Check the <a href="/glossary/9044101-webmasters-en/" target="_blank">Security Issues report</a> to see if Google thinks you have been hacked.</p> </li> <li><b>Audit third-party scripts/elements on your site</b> <p>If your site is not hacked, then we recommend that you take the time to investigate if third-party scripts or elements are causing the redirects. You can follow these steps:</p> <ol> <li>Remove any third-party scripts or elements you do not control from the redirecting page(s) one by one.</li> <li>After removing each script or element, check your site behavior on a mobile device or in <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/device-mode/" target="_blank">Chrome mobile emulator</a> (or any other emulator) to see if the redirection stops.</li> <li>If you think a particular script or element is responsible for the sneaky redirect, consider removing it from your site and possibly debugging the issue with the script or element provider.</li> </ol> </li> </ol> </li> <li><strong>If you are engaging in this behavior intentionally:</strong><br> Fix your pages.</li> <li><strong>Confirm your fix</strong> by visiting your pages from Google search results with a smartphone or in a mobile device emulator.</li> <li>When the issue is fixed on all pages in your site, select <a href="#request-review"><strong>Request Review</strong></a> on the Manual Actions report.</li> <li>After you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.</li> </ol> </div> <h3>Avoiding sneaky mobile redirects in the future</h3> <p>To diminish the risk of unknowingly redirecting your own users, be sure to choose advertisers who are transparent on how they handle user traffic. If you are interested in building trust in the online advertising space, you should research industry-wide best practices when participating in ad networks. For example, the Trustworthy Accountability Group’s (Interactive Advertising Bureau) <a href="http://www.tagtoday.net/iqg/" target="_blank">Inventory Quality Guidelines</a> are a good place to start. There are many ways to monetize your content with mobile solutions that provide a high quality user experience. Be sure to use them.</p> <p>To check for sneaky mobile redirects on your site, walk through the following steps:</p> <ol> <li><b>Check if you are redirected when you navigate to your site on your smartphone</b> <p>We recommend you check the mobile user experience of your site by visiting your pages from Google search results with a smartphone. When debugging, mobile emulation in desktop browsers is handy because you can test for many different devices. You can, for example, view pages as a mobile device straight from your browser in Chrome, Firefox or Safari (for the latter, make sure you have enabled the “Show Develop menu in menu bar” feature).</p> </li> <li><b>Listen to your users</b> <p>Your users can see your site in different ways than you. It’s always important to pay attention to user complaints, so you can hear of any issue related to the mobile user experience.</p> </li> <li><b>Monitor your mobile users in your site’s analytics data</b> <p>Unusual mobile user activity can be detected by looking at some of the data in your website's analytics data. For example, keep an eye on the average time spent on your site by your mobile users: if all of a sudden, only your mobile users start spending much less time on your site than they used to, there might be an issue related to mobile redirections.</p> <p>Monitoring for any large changes in your mobile user activity can help you proactively identify sneaky mobile redirects. You can <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033021?hl=en&vid=1-635769760082728193-812820847#create">set up Google Analytics alerts</a> that will warn you of sharp drops in average time spent on your site by mobile users or drops in mobile users. While these alerts do not necessarily mean that you have mobile sneaky redirects, it’s something worth investigating.</p> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:right;margin-top:50px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;"><em>* Nguồn: <a style="color: #808080;" href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9044175?hl=en" target="_blank">Google Search Console</a></em></span></p></div></div></section></div></div> <aside posts="" class="main-side-bar" data-v-8fc99c1e data-v-31282cb7><section class="curriculum" data-v-8fc99c1e><h4 class="font-weight-bold fz-12 mb-0 d-flex justify-content-between p-2 pl-3 align-items-center fixed" style="top:0px;" data-v-8fc99c1e><!----> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="cursor-pointer" data-v-8fc99c1e></h4> <!----></section></aside></main></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W){return {layout:"courseLayout",data:[{}],error:b,state:{myTools:{data:[],error:b,isLoading:a},auth:{token:b,error:b,isLoading:a},blogCategoriesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},blogListBanners:{data:[],isLoading:a},blogPost:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},blogPosts:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a,isSharePostLoading:a,isLikePostLoading:a},bookmark:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},categoriesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},comments:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},course:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},courses:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a},coursesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},glossariesAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},glossary:{data:{id:"5d89973dfef01311e5045275",slug:"9044175-webmasters-en",title:y,titleSEO:y,content:"\u003Cp\u003ESee if your site has any manual actions issued against it and view the site's manual action history.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIf a site has a manual action, some or all of that site will not be shown in Google search results.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp class=\"align-center\"\u003E\u003Ca class=\"btn btn-raised\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsearch.google.com\u002Fsearch-console\u002Fmanual-actions?utm_source=support.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002F&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=9044175\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EOPEN THE MANUAL ACTIONS REPORT\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Ca id=\"what-is-manual-action\" name=\"what-is-manual-action\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EWhat is a manual action?\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EGoogle issues a manual action against a site when a human reviewer at Google has determined that pages on the site are not compliant with Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003Ewebmaster quality guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Most manual actions address attempts to manipulate our search index. Most issues reported here will result in pages or sites being ranked lower or omitted from search results without any visual indication to the user.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EIf your site is affected by a manual action, we will notify you in the Manual Actions report and in the Search Console message center.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\"no-margin\"\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EWhy do manual actions exist?\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EEver since there have been search engines, there have been people dedicated to tricking their way to the top of the results page. This is bad for searchers because more relevant pages get buried under irrelevant results, and it’s bad for legitimate websites because these sites become harder to find. For these reasons, we’ve been working since the earliest days of Google to fight spammers, helping people find the answers they’re looking for, and helping legitimate websites get traffic from search.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle is constantly working to improve search. We take a data-driven approach and employ analysts, researchers, and statisticians to evaluate search quality on a full-time basis. Changes to our algorithms undergo extensive quality evaluation before being released. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fsearch\u002Fhowsearchworks\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EMore information about our algorithm.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EOur algorithms are extremely good at detecting spam, and in most cases we automatically discover it and remove it from our search results. However, to protect the quality of our index, we're also willing to take manual action to remove spam from our search results.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003EDo I have any manual actions against my site?\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EYou'll see a count of manual actions against your site at the top of the report. If your site has no manual actions, you'll see a green check mark and an appropriate message.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"alert\"\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca id=\"new-site\" name=\"new-site\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBut I just bought this site!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIf you recently bought a site that violated our guidelines before you owned it, fix the issues listed in this report, then let us know in your reconsideration request that you recently acquired the site and that it now adheres to the guidelines.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Ca id=\"affected-pages\" name=\"affected-pages\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EWhat pages are affected?\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EExpand the manual action description to see a list of patterns of affected pages. This can be a subset of your site, or the entire site. Not all of the pages matching the pattern are necessarily affected.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExample:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fexample.com\u002Freal-estate\u002F*\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E – some or all pages under the \u003Ccode\u003Ereal-estate\u002F\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E directory are affected.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAffects all pages\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E – Manual actions with this description affect the entire site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Ca id=\"fix\" name=\"fix\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EHow do I fix the problem?\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETo fix a manual action on your site:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EExpand the manual action description panel on the report for more information.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ESee which pages are affected.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ESee the type and short description of the issue, and follow the \"Learn more\" link to see detailed information and steps to fix the issue. (You can find the detailed information for each action below on this page).\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EFix the issue on \u003Cem\u003Eall affected pages\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Fixing the issue on just some pages will not earn you a partial return to search results. If you have multiple manual actions on your site, read about and fix all of them.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EBe sure that Google can reach your pages; affected pages should not require a login, be behind a paywall, or be blocked by robots.txt or a noindex directive. You can test accessibility by using \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F6066467-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EFetch as Google\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca id=\"request-review\" name=\"request-review\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EWhen \u003Cstrong\u003Eall issues\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E listed in the report are fixed in \u003Cstrong\u003Eall pages\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E, select \u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E in this report. In your reconsideration request, describe your fixes. A good request does three things:\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EExplains the exact quality issue on your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EDescribes the steps you’ve taken to fix the issue.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EDocuments the outcome of your efforts.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EReconsideration reviews can take several days or a week. You will be informed of progress by email. You will get a review confirmation message when you send your request, to inform you that the review is in progress; don't resubmit your request before you get a final decision on your outstanding request.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F8MfPe1NbsoA\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Ca id=\"reconsideration-timeline\" name=\"reconsideration-timeline\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EHow long will my reconsideration review take?\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003ESeveral days to a week or two. You will be informed by email when we receive your request, so you'll know it is active. You will also receive an email when the review is complete. Please don't resubmit your request before you get a decision on any outstanding requests.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Ca id=\"history\" name=\"history\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EView my manual actions history\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EYou can see the site's manual actions history at the bottom of the report. The history includes manual action notifications, review requests, and review results. History is retained for at least a year for the site, even if the site changes owners.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Ca id=\"manual-action-list\" name=\"manual-action-list\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EList of manual actions\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003EHere are the manual actions that can be applied by Google and how to fix them.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EHacked site\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle has detected pages that appear to have been hacked by a third party. Often a hacker will upload files or modify existing files, which then appear as spam in our index. Additionally, many hacks \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2604723-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloak content\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, meaning that Google crawlers see different content than that being shown to you or your visitors, which is a violation of our guidelines, and can result in an additional manual action.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ETo protect users, your site's pages may be labeled as compromised or may not rank as highly in our search results. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EFor a comprehensive list of what you can do if your site was compromised, please refer to the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fweb\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fsecurity\u002Fhacked\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EGoogle Hacked! guide\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUse \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F6066467-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EFetch as Google\u003C\u002Fa\u003E after fixing your site, and verify that the page appears the same to Google as it does to a user. If it doesn't, that is considered cloaking, which is a violation of our guidelines.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer compromised, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine your site no longer contains problematic content, we’ll remove the compromised warning from our search results.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EUser-generated spam\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle has detected spam on your pages submitted by site visitors. Typically, this kind of spam is found on forum pages, guestbook pages, or in user profiles.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FgjmXYBQZQ8Q\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains the \"User-Generated Spam\" manual action\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EReview Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721437-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Euser-generated spam\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, then follow these steps to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUsers commonly add content to sites in forums, blog comments, and user profiles. Identify pages on your site where users could have added content.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ELook for profiles with commercial usernames like “Discount Insurance” or posts with advertisements, off-topic links, or gibberish text. Check these areas for the following:\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles that look like advertisements\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles with out-of-context or off-topic links\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles with commercial usernames — names like “Discount Insurance,\" that don’t sound like real human names — that link to unrelated sites\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EPosts or profiles that appear to be automatically generated (not written by a real user)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ESearch your site for unexpected or spammy content using the \u003Ccode\u003Esite:\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E operator in Google search, adding commercial or adult keywords that are unrelated to your site’s topic. For example, search for [site:example.com viagra] to search for the term \"viagra\" on your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove any inappropriate content.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EConsider \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F81749-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eimplementing measures to prevent user-generated spam\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ESpammy free host\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EA significant fraction of sites hosted on your free web hosting service are spammy.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle tries to be precise when taking manual action related to spam. However, if a significant fraction of the pages on a given web hosting service are spammy, we may take manual action on the whole service.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2583235-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EGet tips for preventing and identifying abuse of your service.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove any existing spammy accounts from your service.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EContact the technical team at your hosting service and tell them about the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're satisfied that your site follows Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ESpammy structured markup\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle has detected that some of the markup on your pages may be using techniques that are outside our \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fsearch\u002Fdocs\u002Fguides\u002Fintro-structured-data#structured-data-guidelines\"\u003Estructured data guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, for example: marking up content that is invisible to users, marking up irrelevant or misleading content, or other manipulative behavior.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EMake sure that the markup on your site meets Google's \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fsearch\u002Fdocs\u002Fguides\u002Fintro-structured-data#structured-data-guidelines\"\u003Estructured data guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E if you would like it featured in Google search results. This might require updating existing markup or removing any markup that violates our guidelines.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you've made these changes, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report. \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EUnnatural links \u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cem\u003Eto\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E your site\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle has detected a pattern of unnatural, artificial, deceptive, or manipulative links pointing to your site. \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EBuying links or participating in link schemes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. This can result in some or all of your site getting a manual action.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F6UFHCw4Q_FQ\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts and Alex explain the \"Unnatural links to your site\" manual action\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elinking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s):\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EDownload a list of \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F55281-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elinks to your site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E from Search Console. You can download your links arranged either by hostname (\u003Cstrong\u003ELinks to Your Site\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E \u003E \u003Cstrong\u003EWho links the most\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E \u003E \u003Cstrong\u003EDownload more sample links\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E) or in chronological order (\u003Cstrong\u003ELinks to Your Site\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E \u003E \u003Cstrong\u003EWho links the most\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E \u003E \u003Cstrong\u003EDownload latest links\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E).\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck this list for any links that violate our guidelines on linking. If the list is large, start by looking at the sites that link to you the most, or links that were created recently (in the last few months).\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EFor any links that violate our guidelines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.google.com\u002Fwebsearch\u002Fanswer\u002F9109\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Econtact the webmaster\u003C\u002Fa\u003E of that site and ask that they either remove the links or prevent them from passing PageRank, such as by adding a \u003Ca href=\"96569\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erel=”nofollow”\u003C\u002Fa\u003E attribute.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUse the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2648487-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EDisavow links tool\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in Search Console to disavow any links that you could not get removed. We often see the Disavow links tool used incorrectly so \u003Cstrong\u003Ekeep the following things in mind when using the tool\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf you can get a backlink removed, make a good-faith effort to remove the link first. Blindly adding all backlinks to the disavow file is not considered a good-faith effort, and will not be enough to make your reconsideration request successful.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EFor multiple links from the same domain to your site, use the \"domain:\" operator in the disavow file for convenience.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EMake sure that you don't disavow organic links to your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ESimply disavowing all backlinks without attempting to remove them might lead to rejection of your request.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you’ve removed or disavowed the artificial links, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report. Include documentation about the links you’ve had removed and an explanation of any links you were unable to remove, to help us process your request.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EUnnatural links \u003Cem\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Efrom\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fem\u003E your site\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle has detected a pattern of unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative outbound links on your site. \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EBuying links or participating in link schemes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in order to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"action\"\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elinking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIdentify any links on your site that were paid for or that appear to violate our linking guidelines, such as \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66356-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eexcessive link exchanges\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EEither remove these links, or change them so that they no longer pass PageRank, for example by adding a \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F96569-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Erel=”nofollow”\u003C\u002Fa\u003E attribute or by redirecting them through a page \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F6062608-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eblocked by robots.txt\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report. Provide examples of bad content that you removed and good content that you added.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F3mdMXdQ_VyU\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts and Sandy discuss the \"Unnatural links from your site\" manual action.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EThin content with little or no added value\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle has detected \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66361-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elow-quality pages or shallow pages\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on your site. Here are a few common examples of pages that often have thin content with little or no added value:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAutomatically generated content\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EThin affiliate pages\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EContent from other sources. For example: scraped content or low-quality guest blog posts\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EDoorway pages\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EThese techniques don’t provide users with substantially unique or valuable content, and are in violation of our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002Fw3-obcXkyA4\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains the \"Thin Content with little or no added value\" manual action.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review the following sections of our Webmaster Guidelines:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721306-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EAutomatically generated content\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F76465-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EAffiliate programs\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721312-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EScraped content\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721311-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EDoorway pages\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for content on your site that duplicates content found elsewhere.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for thin content pages with affiliate links on your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for doorway pages or auto-generated content on your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf your site contains any of these types of content, think about whether your site provides significant added value for your users. \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgooglewebmastercentral.blogspot.com\u002F2011\u002F05\u002Fmore-guidance-on-building-high-quality.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EThis article about building high-quality sites\u003C\u002Fa\u003E can offer you more guidance.\u003Cbr\u003E\n \u003Ci\u003ETip: Consider asking friends or family — real people not affiliated with your site — to use or critique your site to get ideas for improving it.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EImprove your website so that it provides significant value for your users.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report. Provide examples of bad content that you removed and good content that you added.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ECloaking and\u002For sneaky redirects\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EYour site may be showing different pages to users than are shown to Google, or redirecting users to a different page than Google saw. \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ECloaking and sneaky redirects\u003C\u002Fa\u003E are a violation of Google's \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FQHtnfOgp65Q\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains cloaking\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"tip\"\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESubscription and paywalled content:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Publishers should \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fsearch\u002Fdocs\u002Fdata-types\u002Fpaywalled-content\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eenclose paywalled content with structured data\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in order to help Google differentiate paywalled content from the practice of \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloaking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, where the content served to Googlebot is different from the content served to users.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloaking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721217-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Esneaky redirects\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUse the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F158587-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EFetch as Google\u003C\u002Fa\u003E tool in Search Console to fetch pages from the affected area of your site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECompare the content fetched by Google to the content seen by a human user (you!) when visiting the site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf the content differs, identify and remove the part of your site that’s serving different content to Google and users. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for URLs on your site that redirect users to somewhere other than where they expected to go.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for URLs on your site that redirect conditionally, for example that redirect only users coming from Google search, or only users coming from a particular range of IP addresses.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf your site redirects users in any of these ways, identify and remove the part of your site that generates these redirects. This will require looking through your site’s code on the server.\u003Cbr\u003E\n \u003Ci\u003ETip: These types of redirects are often written in JavaScript or in your .htaccess file. You might also check your content management system and any plugins.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EPure spam\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003ESome of your pages may be using techniques that are outside our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EWebmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. The site appears to use aggressive spam techniques such as \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721306-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eautomatically generated gibberish\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66355-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ecloaking\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F2721312-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Escraping content\u003C\u002Fa\u003E from other websites, and\u002For other repeated or egregious violations of Google’s quality guidelines.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FyHpRlextjL0\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts explains what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as \"Pure spam\" and what you can do to fix it.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUpdate your site so that it meets \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003EGoogle's Webmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report. Provide examples of bad content that you removed and good content that you added.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ECloaked images\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003ESome of your site’s images may display differently in Google’s search results than when viewed on your site. \u003Cem\u003ECloaking\u003C\u002Fem\u003E is the practice of presenting different content to human users than to search engines. Cloaking is considered a violation of \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003EGoogle’s Webmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E because it provides our users with different results than they expected. Cloaking images can provide a bad user experience for Google image search results, as obscured images and mismatched thumbnails do not present the user with the image that they are searching for.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExamples of cloaked images\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EHere are some examples of image cloaking behavior:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EServing images to Google that are obscured by another image, for example: a block of text blocking an image.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EServing images to Google that are different than the image served to a page visitor.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIf you need to block images from Google search results\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E, use the method \u003Ca href=\"#block-image-search-results\"\u003Edescribed below\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EEnsure that your site displays exactly the same images to users on your site and in Google search results. Cloaking is acceptable only for opting out of image search inline linking as detailed below.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you’re sure that your site’s images are exactly the same whether viewed directly on your site or from Google search results, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account; we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"tip\"\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\"no-margin\"\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca id=\"block-image-search-results\" name=\"block-image-search-results\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003EMinimize or block an image in search results\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ETo prevent the \u003Cstrong\u003Efull-sized image\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E from appearing in the Google search results, \u003Cstrong\u003Eopt out of inline linking\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ETo \u003Cstrong\u003Eprevent the image from appearing at all\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E in search results, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35308-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Efollow these steps\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETo opt out of inline linking:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen your image is requested, examine the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHTTP_referer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EHTTP referrer header\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in the request.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf the request is coming from \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F80553-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ea Google domain\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, reply with HTTP 200 or 204 and no content.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EGoogle will still crawl your page and see the image, but will display a thumbnail image generated at crawl time in search results. This opt-out is possible at any time, and does not require re-processing of a website’s images. This behavior is not considered image cloaking and will not result in a manual action.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EHidden text and\u002For keyword stuffing\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003ESome of your pages may contain \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66353-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E hidden text\u003C\u002Fa\u003E or \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66358-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ekeyword stuffing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, techniques that are not allowed by our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E Webmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ciframe style=\"text-align:center\" src=\"\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F7y-m_jiayLQ\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003EMatt Cutts and Nelson explain what it means if your site has a manual action labeled as \"Hidden text and\u002For keyword stuffing\" and what you can do to fix it.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EFirst, review Google’s Webmaster Guidelines on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66353-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ehidden text\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F66358-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ekeyword stuffing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ENext, follow the steps below to identify and correct the violation(s) on your site:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUse the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F158587-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EFetch as Google\u003C\u002Fa\u003E tool in Search Console to check for content that’s visible to our crawler but isn’t visible to a human user (you!) when visiting the site.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for text that’s the same, or similar, color as the background of the webpage.\u003Cbr\u003E\n \u003Ci\u003ETip: You can often reveal such text by selecting all the text on the page, for example by pressing Ctrl + A or Command + A.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for any text hidden using CSS styling or positioning.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove or re-style any hidden text so that it’s equally discoverable by search engine crawlers and by human users.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck for lists or paragraphs of repeated words without any context.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck \u003Ccode\u003E\u003Ctitle\u003E\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E tags and alt text for strings of repeated words.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove any such words or other instances of keyword stuffing.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen you're sure your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003EAMP content mismatch\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EThere is a difference in content between the AMP version and its canonical web page.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EThe content of the AMP version and its canonical web page should be essentially the same. The text need not be identical, but the topic should be the same, and users should be able to accomplish the same tasks on both the AMP and the canonical page.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EAMP pages affected by this manual action will not be shown in Google Search: the canonical page will be shown instead.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EEnsure that the AMP is referencing the correct canonical web page.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EEnsure that the general content of the AMP and canonical page are the same.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ECheck that Google's view of the page is not different from the user's view of the page by using the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Ftools\u002Fgooglebot-fetch\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EFetch as Google tool\u003C\u002Fa\u003E for both the AMP and the canonical page. A mismatch can occur when a robots.txt file blocks significant resources on one or the other. Blocked resources will also be shown on Fetch as Google.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen your AMP and canonical pages are essentially the same, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"zippy-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ch3 style=\"margin-top:20px\"\u003ESneaky mobile redirects\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003ESome pages on this site appear to be redirecting mobile device users to content not available to search engine crawlers. These sneaky redirects are a violation of \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F35769-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EGoogle Webmaster Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. To ensure quality search results for our users, the Google Search Quality team can take action on such sites, including removal of URLs from our index.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Ch3\u003EOverview\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EIn many cases, it is okay to show slightly different content on different devices. For example, optimizing for the smaller space of a smartphone screen can mean that some content, like images, need to be modified. Similarly, for mobile-only redirects, redirecting mobile users to improve their mobile experience (like redirecting mobile users from example.com\u002Furl1 to m.example.com\u002Furl1) is often beneficial to them. However, redirecting mobile users sneakily to different content is bad for the user experience.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp class=\"align-left\"\u003E\u003Cimg class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"\u002F\u002Flh3.googleusercontent.com\u002FB8Yz-lAMpqt4GT8cy9Dm2S5gTxfN_si08fVoMastpC511uFrJJr57MuHl-KJXwnsG6E=w600\" width=\"600\" alt=\"Sneaky Mobile Redirect\" title=\"Sneaky Mobile Redirect\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"alert\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EA frustrating experience:\u003C\u002Fb\u003E The same URL shows up in search result pages on desktop and on mobile. However, when a user clicks on this result on their desktop computer, they visit URL A, but users clicking on the same result on a smartphone are redirected to unrelated URL B.\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ESneaky mobile redirects can be created intentionally by a site owner, but we’ve also seen situations where mobile-only sneaky redirects happen without the site owner's knowledge. The following are examples of configurations that can cause sneaky mobile redirects:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAdding code that creates redirection rules for mobile users\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EUsing a script or element to display ads and monetize content that redirect mobile users\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EA script or element added by hackers that redirects your mobile users to malicious sites\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class=\"note\"\u003E\n \u003Ch3\u003ERecommended actions\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cb\u003EIf you are not engaging in this behavior intentionally:\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cb\u003EMake sure that your site is not hacked\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ECheck the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fglossary\u002F9044101-webmasters-en\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ESecurity Issues report\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to see if Google thinks you have been hacked.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cb\u003EAudit third-party scripts\u002Felements on your site\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EIf your site is not hacked, then we recommend that you take the time to investigate if third-party scripts or elements are causing the redirects. You can follow these steps:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003ERemove any third-party scripts or elements you do not control from the redirecting page(s) one by one.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter removing each script or element, check your site behavior on a mobile device or in \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fweb\u002Ftools\u002Fchrome-devtools\u002Fdevice-mode\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EChrome mobile emulator\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (or any other emulator) to see if the redirection stops.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf you think a particular script or element is responsible for the sneaky redirect, consider removing it from your site and possibly debugging the issue with the script or element provider.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIf you are engaging in this behavior intentionally:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\n Fix your pages.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConfirm your fix\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E by visiting your pages from Google search results with a smartphone or in a mobile device emulator.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EWhen the issue is fixed on all pages in your site, select \u003Ca href=\"#request-review\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest Review\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on the Manual Actions report.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EAfter you’ve submitted a reconsideration request, be patient and watch for review status messages in your Search Console account — we’ll let you know when we’ve reviewed your site. If we determine that your site is no longer in violation of our guidelines, we’ll revoke the manual action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n \u003Ch3\u003EAvoiding sneaky mobile redirects in the future\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ETo diminish the risk of unknowingly redirecting your own users, be sure to choose advertisers who are transparent on how they handle user traffic. If you are interested in building trust in the online advertising space, you should research industry-wide best practices when participating in ad networks. For example, the Trustworthy Accountability Group’s (Interactive Advertising Bureau) \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.tagtoday.net\u002Fiqg\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EInventory Quality Guidelines\u003C\u002Fa\u003E are a good place to start. There are many ways to monetize your content with mobile solutions that provide a high quality user experience. Be sure to use them.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003ETo check for sneaky mobile redirects on your site, walk through the following steps:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Col\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cb\u003ECheck if you are redirected when you navigate to your site on your smartphone\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EWe recommend you check the mobile user experience of your site by visiting your pages from Google search results with a smartphone. When debugging, mobile emulation in desktop browsers is handy because you can test for many different devices. You can, for example, view pages as a mobile device straight from your browser in Chrome, Firefox or Safari (for the latter, make sure you have enabled the “Show Develop menu in menu bar” feature).\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cb\u003EListen to your users\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EYour users can see your site in different ways than you. It’s always important to pay attention to user complaints, so you can hear of any issue related to the mobile user experience.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003E\u003Cb\u003EMonitor your mobile users in your site’s analytics data\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EUnusual mobile user activity can be detected by looking at some of the data in your website's analytics data. For example, keep an eye on the average time spent on your site by your mobile users: if all of a sudden, only your mobile users start spending much less time on your site than they used to, there might be an issue related to mobile redirections.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\n \u003Cp\u003EMonitoring for any large changes in your mobile user activity can help you proactively identify sneaky mobile redirects. You can \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.google.com\u002Fanalytics\u002Fanswer\u002F1033021?hl=en&vid=1-635769760082728193-812820847#create\"\u003Eset up Google Analytics alerts\u003C\u002Fa\u003E that will warn you of sharp drops in average time spent on your site by mobile users or drops in mobile users. While these alerts do not necessarily mean that you have mobile sneaky redirects, it’s something worth investigating.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:right;margin-top:50px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"\u003E\u003Cem\u003E* Nguồn: \u003Ca style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.google.com\u002Fwebmasters\u002Fanswer\u002F9044175?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EGoogle Search Console\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",description:"See if your site has any manual actions issued against it and view the site's manual action history.\n\nIf a site has a manual action, some or all of that site will not be shown in Google search results.\n\nOPEN THE MANUAL ACTIONS REPORT\n\n \n\nWhat is a ma...",image:b,tags:[],isShowSidebar:a,updatedAt:"2019-11-30T02:50:05.132Z",__typename:"Glossary"},error:b,isLoading:a},historyRefAmounts:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},info:{data:{phone:U,email:A,facebook:q,messenger:t,address:w,description:x,copyright:M,verifiedWebsiteUrl:P,medalIntro:j,expIntro:j,minWithdrawAmount:V,maxWithdrawAmount:o,logo:{rootLocation:p,__typename:h},linkApp:{android:r,ios:s,__typename:k},footerLinks:[{name:u,page:{slug:v,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:W,page:{slug:z,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:n,page:{slug:B,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:C,page:{slug:D,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:E,page:{slug:F,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:G,page:{slug:H,__typename:e},__typename:f},{name:I,page:{slug:J,__typename:e},__typename:f}],notification:{guest:{isShow:a,bgColor:K,content:L,__typename:i},member:{isShow:a,bgColor:N,content:O,__typename:i},__typename:l},certificateTemplates:[{id:Q,rootLocation:R,__typename:h},{id:S,rootLocation:T,__typename:h}],__typename:m},isLoading:a},lesson:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},me:{data:b,error:b,isLoading:a},memberships:{data:b,isLoading:a},menu:{data:[],isLoading:a},myBlogPosts:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a},myCourses:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a},banners:{data:[],isLoading:a},notifications:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},page:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},practice:{data:b,isLoading:a},practices:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a},quiz:{data:{questions:[],userAnswers:{totalQuizzes:c,totalCorrect:c,certification:j,answers:[],isLoading:a}},error:b,answerError:b,generateCertError:b,isLoading:a},recentBlogPosts:{data:[],isLoading:a},refEvent:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},refEventResult:{data:[],isLoading:a},refEvents:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},refsLv1:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},refsLv2:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},relatedBlogPosts:{data:[],isLoading:a},reviews:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},sections:{data:[],error:b,isLoading:a},slides:{data:[],isLoading:a},tagsAside:{data:[],isLoading:a},tool:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},transactions:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},error:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},user:{data:{},error:b,isLoading:a},userAnswersQuizzes:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a},userIntroduces:{data:[],error:b,isLoading:a},userTags:{data:[],isLoading:a},withdrawRequests:{data:[],pagination:{pageRange:c,totalItems:c},requestWithdrawError:b,cancelRequestError:b,isLoading:a,isPaginationLoading:a}},serverRendered:g,apollo:{defaultClient:Object.create(null,{"$ROOT_QUERY.info":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{phone:U,email:A,facebook:q,messenger:t,address:w,description:x,copyright:M,verifiedWebsiteUrl:P,medalIntro:j,expIntro:j,minWithdrawAmount:V,maxWithdrawAmount:o,logo:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.logo",typename:h},linkApp:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.linkApp",typename:k},footerLinks:[{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.2",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.3",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.4",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.5",typename:f},{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.6",typename:f}],notification:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.notification",typename:l},certificateTemplates:[{type:d,generated:a,id:"Media:6240889eeec58f3ec34963c1",typename:h},{type:d,generated:a,id:"Media:6240947beec58f3ec34963c4",typename:h}],__typename:m}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.logo":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{rootLocation:p,__typename:h}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.linkApp":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{android:r,ios:s,__typename:k}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{name:u,page:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0.page",typename:e},__typename:f}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.0.page":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{slug:v,__typename:e}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{name:W,page:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1.page",typename:e},__typename:f}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.1.page":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{slug:z,__typename:e}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.2":{writable:true,enumerable:true,value:{name:n,page:{type:d,generated:g,id:"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footerLinks.2.page",typename:e},__typename:f}},"$ROOT_QUERY.info.footer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viên: Ngọc Huy",9000000,"https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee-vn.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\u002F2020\u002F3\u002F89a52f20-654e-11ea-8b14-896d0943ea58.png","https:\u002F\u002Ffb.com\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn","https:\u002F\u002Fplay.google.com\u002Fstore\u002Fapps\u002Fdetails?id=edu.brandee","https:\u002F\u002Fapps.apple.com\u002Fapp\u002Fbrandee-h%E1%BB%8Dc-marketing-online\u002Fid1434377762","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.messenger.com\u002Ft\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn","Giới thiệu","brandees-way","02 Thanh Hải, Đà Nẵng | F13 đường Âu Lạc, Huế | 248B Diên Hồng, Quy Nhơn","CÔNG TY TNHH MTV SILINH\r\nMST: 0401708470 Cấp ngày: 01\u002F12\u002F2015 tại Sở Kế hoạch & Đầu tư Thành phố Đà Nẵng\r\nĐại diện: Bà Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Linh\r\nĐịa chỉ: Số 2 Thanh Hải, P. Thanh Bình, Q. Hải Châu, Tp. Đà Nẵng","Manual Actions report","pham-van-sieng","brandee.edu.vn@gmail.com","luong-ngoc-huy","Chính sách bảo mật","chinh-sach-bao-mat","Điều khoản sử dụng","dieu-khoan-su-dung","Quy chế hoạt động","quy-che-hoat-dong","Chính sách hoàn học phí","chinh-sach-hoan-tra-hoc-phi","#0062ff","\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ffffff\"\u003EShare TK ChatGPT cho học viên \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn\u002Fshare-tai-khoan-chatgpt-cho-hoc-vien-brandee-mien-phi\"\u003Elink\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","Copyright © 2021 Học viện Marketing Brandee","#478708","\u003Cp\u003EMời học viên trải nghiệm ChatGPT-plus(\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee.edu.vn\u002Fcong-cu\u002Fchatgpt-plus-click-chi-tiet-em-huong-dan-truoc-khi-dung\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#3498db\"\u003ELink\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","http:\u002F\u002Fonline.gov.vn\u002FHomePage\u002FCustomWebsiteDisplay.aspx?DocId=33213","6240889eeec58f3ec34963c1","https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee-vn.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\u002F2022\u002F3\u002F21c25530-ade6-11ec-bdae-af47efc5fc3e.jpeg","6240947beec58f3ec34963c4","https:\u002F\u002Fbrandee-vn.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\u002F2022\u002F3\u002F334b25a0-aded-11ec-bdae-af47efc5fc3e.jpeg","0932535927",1000000,"Giảng viên: Siêng Văn"));</script><script src="/_nuxt/20562a269ff74d97b049.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/45fd82513848b4577abb.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/4c8297d10041b13b60cf.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/8a422bcf63b8be5a2dd8.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/d87cf8e3088903655d37.js" defer></script> </body> </html>